History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Unfortunately, Jefferson could not find the press-copies of his letters
to Callender, and let Monroe send out these apologies without stopping
to compare them with his written words. No sooner had the Republican
newspapers taken their tone from Monroe, and committed themselves
to these assertions of fact, than Callender printed the two letters
which Jefferson had written to him,[84] which proved that not only had
Jefferson given him at different times some two hundred dollars, but
had also supplied information, of a harmless nature, for “The Prospect
before us,” and under an injunction of secrecy had encouraged Callender
to write. His words were not to be explained away: “I thank you for the
proof-sheets you enclosed me; such papers cannot fail to produce the
best effect.”[85]
No man who stood within the circle of the President’s intimates could
be perplexed to understand how this apparent self-contradiction
might have occurred. Callender was neither the first nor the last
to take advantage of what John Randolph called the “easy credulity”
of Jefferson’s temper. The nearest approach Jefferson could make
toward checking an over-zealous friend was by shades of difference
in the strength of his encouragement. To tell Callender that his
book could not fail to produce the best effect was a way of hinting
that it might do harm; and, however specious such an excuse might
seem, this language was in his mind consistent with a secret wish
that Callender should not write. More than one such instance of this
kindly prevarication, this dislike for whatever might seem harsh or
disobliging, could be found in Jefferson’s correspondence.
A man’s enemies rarely invent specious theories of human nature in
order to excuse what they prefer to look upon as falsehood and treason.
July 17, 1803, Callender was drowned in some drunken debauch; but the
Federalists never forgot his calumnies, or ceased ringing the changes
on the President’s self-contradictions,--and throughout New England the
trio of Jefferson, Paine, and Callender were henceforward held in equal
abhorrence. That this prejudice did not affect Jefferson’s popular
vote was true, but it seriously affected his social relations; and it
annoyed and mortified him more than coarser men could understand, to
feel in the midst of his utmost popularity that large numbers of his
worthiest fellow-citizens, whose respect he knew himself to deserve,
despised him as they did the vermin they trod upon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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