History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Lucien, with inimitable effrontery, wrote to his brother two days
later:[110] “For the treaty of Tuscany I have received twenty good
pictures out of the Gallery of the Retiro for my gallery, and diamonds
to the value of one hundred thousand crowns have been set for me. I
shall receive as much more for the Peace of Portugal.” Two hundred
thousand crowns and twenty pictures from the Retiro, besides flattery
that would have turned the head of Talleyrand himself, were what Lucien
acknowledged receiving; but there was reason to believe that this was
not all, and that the Prince of Peace gorged him with spoil, until he
carried back to France wealth which made him the richest member of his
family, and gave him an income of sixty or eighty thousand dollars a
year. Godoy paid this price to save Spain for seven years.
The treaty of Badajos into which Godoy thus drew Lucien not only
checked Napoleon’s schemes, but came on the heels of other reverses
which threatened to place the First Consul in an awkward position,
unless he should hasten the general pacification to which he was
tending. The assassination of his ally, the Czar Paul I. March 23,
1801, cost him the aid of Russia, as Godoy’s return to power cost
him the control of Spain. A few days after Paul’s murder, April 9,
1801, Nelson crushed the Danish fleet at Copenhagen, and tore Denmark
from his grasp. More serious than all, the fate of the French army
which Bonaparte had left in Egypt could not be long delayed, and its
capitulation would give a grave shock to his credit. All these reasons
forced the First Consul to accept the check he had received from Godoy
and Lucien, and to hasten peace with England; but he yielded with a
bad grace. He was furious with Godoy.[111] “If this prince, bought by
England, draws the King and Queen into measures contrary to the honor
and interests of the republic, the last hour of the Spanish monarchy
will have sounded.” So he wrote to Talleyrand in anger at finding
himself checked, and Talleyrand instructed Lucien accordingly.[112]
Within a fortnight Bonaparte sent orders to London which rendered peace
with England certain;[113] and without waiting to hear further, acting
at length on the conviction that nothing could be gained by delay, he
ordered Talleyrand to demand of the Court of Spain the authority to
take possession of Louisiana.[114]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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