History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
SIMULTANEOUSLY with the order to restore slavery at Guadeloupe and St.
Domingo, Bonaparte directed his Minister of Marine to prepare plans
and estimates for the expedition which was to occupy Louisiana. “My
intention is to take possession of Louisiana with the shortest delay,
and that this expedition be made in the utmost secrecy, under the
appearance of being directed on St. Domingo.”[141] The First Consul
had allowed Godoy to postpone for a year the delivery of Louisiana,
but he would wait no longer. His Minister at Madrid, General Gouvion
St.-Cyr, obtained at length a promise that the order for the delivery
of Louisiana should be given by Charles IV. to the First Consul on two
conditions: first, that Austria, England, and the dethroned Grand Duke
of Tuscany should be made to recognize the new King of Etruria; second,
that France should pledge herself “not to alienate the property and
usufruct of Louisiana, and to restore it to Spain in case the King of
Tuscany should lose the whole or the greater part of his estates.”
To these demands Talleyrand immediately replied in a letter of
instructions to Gouvion St.-Cyr, which was destined to a painful
celebrity.[142] After soothing and reassuring Spain on the subject of
the King of Etruria, this letter came at last to the required pledge in
regard to Louisiana:--
“Spain wishes that France should engage herself not to sell or
alienate in any manner the property or enjoyment of Louisiana. Her
wish in this respect perfectly conforms with the intentions of the
French government, which parted with it in 1762 only in favor of
Spain, and has wished to recover it only because France holds to a
possession which once made part of French territory. You can declare
in the name of the First Consul that France will never alienate it.”
St.-Cyr accordingly gave a formal written pledge in the name of the
First Consul that France would never alienate Louisiana.[143]
Even yet the formal act of delivery was delayed. Bonaparte gave
orders[144] that the expedition should be ready to sail in the last
week of September; but the time passed, and delays were multiplied. For
once the First Consul failed to act with energy. His resources were
drained to St. Domingo as fast as he could collect them,[145] and the
demands of the colonies on his means of transportation exceeded his
supply of transports. The expedition to Louisiana was postponed, but,
as he hoped, only to give it more scope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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