History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“There is another service you can render. I am told that Talleyrand is
personally hostile to us. This, I suppose, has been occasioned by the
X. Y. Z. history; but he should consider that that was the artifice of
a party willing to sacrifice him to the consolidation of their power.
This nation has done him justice by dismissing them.”
To do Talleyrand justice was impossible; but his reflections on the
letter which Dupont was tacitly authorized to show him could hardly
have been just to Jefferson. With the X. Y. Z. history, as Jefferson
called it, fresh in Talleyrand’s mind,--an instance of his venality
so notorious that it had cost him his office, and so outrageous that
even his associates of the 18th Brumaire had not at first ventured to
reappoint him,--hostility to the United States had become with him a
personal as well as a political passion. Accustomed to the penetrating
candor of his own untroubled avowals, he read these words of Jefferson,
announcing that an American President had been dismissed from office in
order to do him justice:--
“This nation has done him justice by dismissing them; those in power
are precisely those who disbelieved that story, and saw in it nothing
but an attempt to deceive our country. We entertain toward him
personally the most friendly dispositions. As to the government of
France, we know too little of the state of things there to understand
what it is, and have no inclination to meddle in their settlement.
Whatever government they establish, we wish to be well with it.”
Talleyrand must have known enough of the American character to feel
that a Republican President could not seriously mean to represent
his own election as an act of national justice to a venal French
politician; in his eyes, the letter could have seemed to show only
simple-mindedness. One point needed no analysis of character. Jefferson
said that he did not know what sort of government the 18th Brumaire
created, or care to meddle in its affairs; he wished to be well with
it, and in any case should not go to war until England did so. Dupont
remonstrated against the nature of the message. “A young soldier,”
he wrote back,[163] “whose ministers can keep their places only by
perpetually flattering his military pride, will be much more offended
than touched by this reasoning; and if this be all that is advanced, we
may regard the negotiation as a failure.” To make its chances worse,
it crossed the ocean at the same time with the news that Toussaint
had submitted, and that no obstacle to the immediate occupation of
Louisiana remained. Dupont talked in vain. Bonaparte answered only
by pressing Spain for the Floridas, and demanding possession of New
Orleans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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