History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
According to the explanation given by Morales to Laussat,[171] the new
French prefect whom Bonaparte sent to receive possession of Louisiana,
the Spaniard acted on his own responsibility, in what he believed to
be the interests of the colony, and within the stipulations of the
treaty. Thinking that the retrocession offered a chance, which might
never recur, for reopening a question which had been wrongly decided,
Morales, defying the opposition and even the threats of Governor
Salcedo, proclaimed the right of deposit to be at an end. He reasoned
that Spain as a result of peace with England had shut her colonial
ports to strangers, and this measure, so far as it included Louisiana,
was illusory so long as the right of deposit should exist. The right
had been granted for three years from 1795; and if the practice had
been permitted to continue after these three years expired, it might
have been owing, not to the treaty, but to the general privileges
granted to neutrals during the war; and as for the Americans, it was
their own fault not to have looked more carefully to their rights
at the close of the three years, when they should have secured the
continuation or the promised substitute. As Spain was about to lose
Louisiana in any case, Morales remarked that she need not trouble
herself about the quarrel he was making with the United States; while
the French republic took Louisiana as it actually stood under the
treaties, and ought therefore to be glad of whatever improved the
actual situation, or opened the path to negotiations more advantageous.
This view of the matter, as Morales presented it, was the more
interesting because it was in the spirit of Talleyrand’s plans, and
reversed Godoy’s policy.
The rumor that Spain had closed the Mississippi roused varied
sensations as it spread eastward. Tennessee and Kentucky became eager
for war. They knew that Morales’s act was a foretaste of what they
were to expect from France; and they might well ask themselves how
many lives it would cost to dislodge a French army once fortified on
the lower Mississippi. The whole power of the United States could not
at that day, even if backed by the navy of England, have driven ten
thousand French troops out of Louisiana. On the contrary, a vigorous
French officer, with a small trained force and his Indian allies, could
make Claiborne uneasy for the safety of his villages at Natchez and
Vicksburg. No one could foresee what might be the effect of one or
two disastrous campaigns on the devotion of the Western people to the
Government at Washington. The existence of the Union and the sacrifice
of many thousand lives seemed, in the opinion of competent judges,
likely to be risked by allowing Bonaparte to make his position at New
Orleans impregnable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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