History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
There the matter rested until December 6, when Congress met. Even at
so exciting a moment, senators were slow in arriving at Washington,
and a week passed before a quorum was formed. Not till December 15
could the Annual Message be read. No message could be more pacific
in tone. The President discussed everything except the danger which
engrossed men’s minds. He talked of peace and friendship, of law,
order, and religion, of differential duties, distressed seamen, the
blockade of Tripoli, Georgia lands, Indian treaties, the increase in
revenue, “the emancipation of our posterity from that mortal canker”
a national debt, “by avoiding false objects of expense;” he said that
no change in the military establishment was deemed necessary, but that
the militia might be improved; he regretted that the behavior of the
Barbary Powers rendered a small squadron still necessary to patrol
the Mediterranean, but at the same time he strongly urged Congress to
take measures for laying up the whole navy, by constructing a large
dry-dock on the Eastern Branch, where the seven frigates might be
stowed away side by side under cover, and kept from decay or expense.
All these subjects he touched in a spirit of peace and good-will toward
mankind; but when he came to the question of Louisiana, about which
he had written so many alarming letters to Europe, he spoke in a tone
of apparent indifference. “The cession of the Spanish province of
Louisiana to France,” he said, “which took place in the course of the
late war, will, if carried into effect, make a change in the aspect
of our foreign relations which will doubtless have a just weight in
any deliberations of the Legislature connected with that subject.” No
allusion was made to the closure of the Mississippi.
Nothing could more disconcert the war party than this manner of
ignoring their existence. Jefferson afterward explained that his hope
was to gain time; but he could not more effectually have belittled his
Federalist enemies than by thus telling them that a French army at New
Orleans would “make a change in the aspect of our foreign relations.”
This manner of treating Congress was the more dexterous, because if
the President did not at once invite the Legislature to realize the
alarming state of foreign affairs, he abstained only in order to carry
out other tactics. Two days after the Message was read, December 17,
John Randolph, the Administration leader in the House, moved for the
papers relating to the violated right of deposit. Great curiosity was
felt to know what course the President meant to take.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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