History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Strenuously as the President exerted himself to stifle the warlike
feeling in Congress, his influence did not extend far enough to check
the same feeling elsewhere. Successful in Washington, he found himself
exposed to an alarming pressure from the West. One State legislature
after another adopted resolutions which shook the ground under his
feet. Eighteen months had passed since the seriousness of Napoleon’s
schemes became known to him, but as yet he had done nothing that could
be construed as an attempt to represent the demands of the western
country; all his ingenuity had, in fact, been exerted to evade these
demands. The West wanted troops at Natchez, to seize New Orleans at
the first sign of a French occupation; but the use of force at that
stage was not in Jefferson’s thoughts. To quiet Kentucky and Tennessee
without satisfying them was a delicate matter; but, delicate as it was,
Jefferson succeeded in doing it. He explained his plan in a letter to
Monroe, written at the moment when everything depended on Monroe’s
aid:[183]--
“The agitation of the public mind on occasion of the late suspension
of our right of deposit at New Orleans is extreme. In the western
country it is natural, and grounded on honest motives; in the seaports
it proceeds from a desire for war, which increases the mercantile
lottery; in the Federalists generally, and especially those of
Congress, the object is to force us into war if possible, in order to
derange our finances; or if this cannot be done, to attach the western
country to them as their best friends, and thus get again into power.
Remonstrances, memorials, etc., are now circulating through the whole
of the western country, and signed by the body of the people. The
measures we have been pursuing, being invisible, do not satisfy their
minds. Something sensible, therefore, has become necessary.”
This sensible, or rather this tangible, measure was the appointment
of a minister extraordinary to aid Livingston in buying New Orleans
and the Floridas. The idea was adopted after the secret debate in the
House. As Madison wrote soon afterward to Livingston,[184] “such has
been the impulse given to the public mind” by these debates and by the
press, “that every branch of the government has felt the obligation of
taking the measures most likely not only to re-establish our present
rights, but to promote arrangements by which they may be enlarged and
more effectually secured.” According to this view, the impulse of
Congress and the Press alone made the Executive feel its obligation.
For more than a year the Executive had known the danger and had done
nothing; being obliged to do something, its first object was to avoid
doing too much.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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