History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Alarmed by such language, Pichon volunteered to imitate Yrujo and write
a letter to the future French prefect whose arrival at New Orleans was
expected, urging him to raise the interdict on American commerce.[193]
Madison was pleased with the offer, and in return communicated to
Pichon a despatch just received from Livingston, which announced that
Talleyrand had consented to speak, so far as to promise that France
would strictly observe in Louisiana the treaties which existed between
America and Spain. “I quickly saw, by the rapidity with which this
news circulated in the two houses of Congress, the salutary effect it
produced. On all sides I was talked with, and the Administration is
sincerely satisfied by it.” Small as the favor was, the Administration
had reason to be grateful, as it served for the moment to pacify
Kentucky and Tennessee.
The months of January and February passed. Not until spring came,
and the Seventh Congress was about to expire, did Monroe receive his
instructions and prepare to sail. The nature of these instructions was
so remarkable as to deserve a moment of study.[194]
They were framed to provide for three contingencies. Should the
French government be willing to sell New Orleans and the Floridas,
the President would bid high rather than lose the opportunity. Should
France refuse to cede any territory whatever, even the site for a
town, the two commissioners were to content themselves with securing
the right of deposit, with such improvements as they could obtain.
Should Bonaparte deny the right of deposit also, the commissioners were
to be guided by instructions specially adapted to the case. For New
Orleans and West Florida Monroe and Livingston were to offer any sum
within ten million dollars, commercial privileges for ten years in the
ceded ports, incorporation of the inhabitants on an equal footing with
citizens without unnecessary delay, and, if absolutely necessary, a
guaranty of the west bank of the Mississippi.
These were the main ideas of Monroe’s instructions. In brief, they
offered to admit the French to Louisiana without condition. Bonaparte
could have regarded nothing in these instructions as hostile to his
own plans, and could have satisfied every demand by giving the United
States, in the terms of the Spanish treaty, a place of deposit anywhere
on the banks of the Mississippi, or by merely allowing American
vessels to pass up and down the river.[195] In private, Jefferson
professed preference for Natchez over New Orleans as the seat of
American trade.[196] He made no secret of his intention to put off the
day of forcible resistance until the national debt should be reduced
and the Mississippi Valley filled with fighting men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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