History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“It is obvious to me,”[129] he wrote to Gallatin soon after
the schism broke out, “that unless our Administration take
decisive measures to discountenance the factious spirit that has
appeared; unless some principle of political cohesion can be
introduced into our public councils as well as at our elections;
and unless men of character and talents can be drawn from
professional and private pursuits into the legislative bodies of
our governments, Federal and State,--the empire of Republicanism
will moulder into anarchy, and the labor and hope of our lives
will terminate in disappointment and wretchedness.... At present
we are the slaves of men whose passions are the object of all
their actions,--I mean your Duanes, Cheethams, Leibs, etc. They
have the press in their power; and though we may have virtue to
assert the liberty of the press, it is too plain that we have
not spirit enough to resist the tyranny of the printers.”
This last sharp sentence aimed at the President, who displeased Dallas
by showing too evident a wish not to offend Duane. “The duty of an
upright Administration,” Jefferson told Dr. Logan,[130] “is to pursue
its course steadily, to know nothing of these family dissensions, and
to cherish the good principles of both parties.” Had the President
followed this duty in the case of Burr, the triumph of De Witt Clinton
and Cheetham would have been more difficult than it was; but the
President feared Burr the less because Burr’s newspaper, the “Morning
Chronicle,” was respectable, while the “Aurora” was unscrupulous, and
to cherish Duane’s principles, whether good or bad, was the only way of
escaping the lash of his tongue. Jefferson chose the path of caution
in refusing to sustain Dallas and the “Quids” against the party and
the Legislature; but during the rest of his term he was forced to
endure Duane’s attachment, and to feel that Madison and Gallatin were
sacrificed to his own safety. Duane never hesitated to assert that he
was in Jefferson’s confidence and was acting in his interests,[131] and
commonly he or some of his friends could show a recent letter in the
President’s handwriting which gave color to their assertion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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