History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The Report of the conference committee was received by the House at
about seven o’clock on the evening of March 3, when the Eighth Congress
was drawing its last breath. Randolph, who reported the disagreement,
moved that the House adhere; and having thus destroyed the Bill, he
next moved that the Clerk of the House should be directed to pay the
witnesses, or any other expense certified by the managers, from the
contingent fund. He would have carried his point, although it violated
every financial profession of the Republican party, but that the House
was thin, and the Federalists, by refusing to vote, prevented a quorum.
At half-past nine o’clock on Sunday night, the 3d of March, 1805, the
Eighth Congress came to an end in a scene of total confusion and
factiousness.
The failure of Chase’s impeachment was a blow to the Republican party
from which it never wholly recovered. Chief-Justice Marshall at length
was safe; he might henceforward at his leisure fix the principles
of Constitutional law. Jefferson resigned himself for the moment to
Randolph’s overthrow; but the momentary consolations passed away, and a
life-long disappointment remained. Fifteen years later his regret was
strongly expressed:--
“The Judiciary of the United States,” mourned the old
ex-President,[148] “is the subtle corps of sappers and miners
constantly working underground to undermine the foundations of
our confederated fabric. They are construing our Constitution
from a co-ordination of a general and special government to a
general and supreme one alone.... Having found from experience
that impeachment is an impracticable thing, a mere scarecrow,
they consider themselves secure for life; they skulk from
responsibility; ... an opinion is huddled up in conclave,
perhaps by a majority of one, delivered as if unanimous, and
with the silent acquiescence of lazy or timid associates, by a
crafty chief-judge who sophisticates the law to his mind by the
turn of his own reasoning.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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