History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“The information I have received from trustworthy persons,” he
said,[159] “in regard to the disposition in which General Victor
was coming here, and the spirit of restlessness and almost of
rapine which reigned among many of the officials in his army,
leave me no doubt that the military colony of the French in
Louisiana would have been in reality a worse neighbor than the
Americans for us. Things have now taken such a turn, that in my
humble opinion if we are to lose Louisiana, the choice whether
that colony shall fall into the power of one nation rather than
another is not worth the expense and trouble of a war, provided
we preserve the Floridas.... I am convinced that this Government
knows perfectly the national interests, and to promote them will
follow in this respect a course of conduct which in proportion
as it better suits our own, should inspire us with greater
confidence.”
Yrujo acted the part of a true friend to both countries, in trying by
such arguments to reconcile his Government to the loss of Louisiana;
but there were limits to his good-will. He held that Spain could not
afford to part with Florida. Yrujo went to the extreme of concession
when he reconciled his Government to the loss of New Orleans, and
nothing would reconcile him to the further loss of Mobile and
Pensacola. Only on the theory that Spanish America was already ruined
by the cession of Louisiana could Yrujo argue in favor of selling
Florida.
On receiving Yrujo’s protests of September 4 and 27, Jefferson’s first
feeling was of anger. He sent a strong body of troops to Natchez.
“The Government of Spain,” he wrote to Dupont de Nemours,[160] “has
protested against the right of France to transfer, and it is possible
she may refuse possession, and that may bring on acts of force; but
against such neighbors as France there and the United States here, what
she can expect from so gross a compound of folly and false faith is not
to be sought in the book of wisdom.” The folly of such conduct might
be clear, but the charge of false faith against Spain for protesting
against being deprived of her rights, seemed unjust, especially in
the mouth of Jefferson, who meant to claim West Florida under a
Franco-Spanish treaty which was acknowledged by all parties to have
transferred Louisiana alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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