not known to be such, was offered French government paper at fifty per cent discount, and at the same time five per cent premium for drafts on the British government. “In short, we are brought to such a state of affairs that private discredit follows the discredit of the nation, and I experience it for my own individual drafts.” Owing to these circumstances, Turreau declared that his position was hardly tolerable; but even apart from such matters, he found a formidable legacy of diplomatic difficulties left by Pichon to be settled. The question of trade with St. Domingo, of boundary on both sides of Louisiana, the Spanish imbroglio, the unpaid claims on France, and the repudiated drafts negotiated by Pichon in the United States, were all matters which Turreau was required to master and manage; but none of them gave him more trouble than the personal quarrel between his colleague Yrujo and the Secretary of State. Yrujo’s affair with Major Jackson occurred in September, 1804, and Turreau, reaching Washington in the following November, was soon obliged to take part in Yrujo’s feuds. Not only the tone of his instructions, but the increasing certainty that Spain must side with France in the war against England, obliged him to make common cause with the Spanish minister, who came from Philadelphia to Washington in order to invoke his services. The result was told in a despatch to Talleyrand:[178]-- “Following your instructions and the request of M. d’Yrujo, I consented to an interview with him at Mr. Madison’s.... I had no trouble in perceiving from the outset of the conversation that Mr. Madison and M. d’Yrujo cordially detested each other, and in the discussion that their passions took the place of reason and law.” This discussion naturally turned on the question of West Florida; and unfortunately for Madison, Turreau’s instructions on that point were emphatic in support of Spain. Turreau was obliged to enter the lists in defence of Yrujo’s position.