History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
HARDLY was the Louisiana treaty sent to America in May, 1803,
when Monroe began preparations for a journey to Madrid. The outbreak
of temper with which Godoy and Cevallos received the news that Spain
had been secretly deprived of Louisiana, caused Bonaparte to feel that
further maltreatment of his ally was for the moment unwise; and he
interposed a sudden veto on Monroe’s journey. “With respect to Florida,
this is not the time to pursue that object,” said he, when Monroe came
to take leave.[204] The Consul Cambacérès echoed the warning: “You must
not go to Spain at present; it is not the time; you had better defer
it.” The Third Consul Lebrun spoke in the same tone. Monroe took the
advice, and abandoned the journey to Madrid. In July he crossed the
Channel to London, and Aug. 17, 1803, was duly presented to George III.
as the successor of Rufus King, who had already returned to America.
Livingston remained at Paris to manage the relations with Napoleon.
In spite of success that should have filled his cup of ambition
to overflowing, Livingston was far from satisfied. Neither the
President nor the Secretary of State liked him; and to the latter he
was a possible rival, who might become dangerous if the authority
of President Jefferson, which was Madison’s great support, should
wane, and should New York claim the presidency from Virginia. Monroe
distrusted Livingston, believing him to grasp at the whole credit of
the Louisiana treaty, and to be intriguing to withdraw the Florida
negotiation from Monroe’s hands by causing its transfer from Madrid
to Paris.[205] The Secretary of State was perpetually annoyed by
his minister. Sometimes Livingston experimented on Spain, sometimes
on England. At one moment he sent to the First Consul an indiscreet
memorial that brought a remonstrance from the British government;
at another he fell into a virulent quarrel with the American claims
commissioners under the Louisiana treaty. His claims convention was
admitted to be full of mistakes which he did not himself attempt to
defend, while the American consul at Paris declared that his conduct in
regard to certain claims was dictated by blind and insatiable vanity,
if not by corrupt and criminal motives.[206]
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