History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Marblehead schooner.
Such a principle, however convenient to Great Britain, was not suited
to the interests of New England shippers. In peace their chances were
comparatively few, and the chief diplomatic difficulties between
European governments and the United States had their source in the
American attempt to obtain legal recognition of trade which America
wished to maintain with the colonies; but in war the situation changed,
and more serious disputes occurred. Then the French and Spanish West
Indian ports were necessarily thrown open to neutral commerce, because
their own ships were driven from the ocean by the superiority of the
British navy. Besides the standing controversy about the admission
of American produce to British islands, the British government found
itself harassed by doubts to what extent it might safely admit the
Americans into the French or Spanish West Indies, and allow them to
carry French property, as though their flag were competent to protect
whatever was under it. Granting that an article like French sugar
might be carried in a neutral vessel, there were still other articles,
called contraband, which ought not to be made objects of neutral
commerce; and England was obliged to define the nature of contraband.
She was also forced to make free use of the right of blockade. These
delicate questions were embittered by another and more serious quarrel.
The European belligerents claimed the right to the military service of
their subjects, and there was no doubt that their right was perfect.
In pursuance of the claim they insisted upon taking their seamen from
American merchant-vessels wherever met on the high seas. So far as
France was concerned, the annoyance was slight; but the identity of
race made the practice extremely troublesome as concerned England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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