History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
There the matter might have rested, had not Madison carried the new
“canons” beyond the point of endurance. December 6, four days after
the dinner at the White House, the British minister was to dine with
the Secretary of State. Pichon and Yrujo were again present, and all
the Cabinet with their wives. Yrujo’s report described the scene that
followed.
“I should observe,” said he, “that until then my wife and I
had enjoyed in the houses of Cabinet ministers the precedence
of which we had been deprived in the President’s house; but on
this day the Secretary of State too altered his custom, without
informing us beforehand of his resolution, and took to table
the wife of the Secretary of the Treasury. This unexpected
conduct produced at first some confusion, during which the wife
of the British minister was left without any one giving her his
hand, until her husband advanced, with visible indignation, and
himself took her to table.”
Even Pichon, though pleased to see the British minister humbled, felt
his diplomatic pride a little scandalized at this proceeding. He
admitted that it was an innovation, and added,--
“There is no doubt that Mr. Madison in this instance wished to
establish in his house the same formality as at the President’s,
in order to make Mr. Merry feel more keenly the scandal he had
made; but this incident increased it.”
The scandal which Merry had made consisted in saying that he believed
his treatment at the White House was a premeditated insult against his
country. Madison’s course took away any remaining doubt on the subject
in his mind. Merry became bitter. He wrote home informally:[269]--
“On this occasion, also, the _pas_ and the preference in
every respect was taken by, and given to, the wives of the
Secretaries of the Departments (a set of beings as little
without the manners as without the appearance of gentlewomen),
the foreign ministers and their wives being left to take care
of themselves. In short the latter are now placed here in a
situation so degrading to the countries they represent, and so
personally disagreeable to themselves, as to have become almost
intolerable. The case yesterday was so marked and so irritating
that I determined to hand Mrs. Merry myself to the table, and to
place ourselves wherever we might conveniently find seats.”
Merry then received an official explanation that Jefferson invariably
gave precedence to the wives of his Cabinet ministers, and that
he made no exceptions in favor of foreigners in his rule of
_pêle-mêle_.[270] Merry notified Lord Hawkesbury to that effect.
He did not fail to point out the signs which indicated to him that
these proceedings were but part of a general plan intended to press on
the British government. In truth, the whole issue lay in the question
whether that intent influenced Jefferson’s behavior.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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