History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
If Merry did not contrive, after his dinner at the White House, to
impart this conversation to his colleagues Yrujo and Pichon, he must
have been a man remarkably free from malice. Meanwhile he had his own
affairs to manage, and Madison was not so forbearing as the President.
Merry’s first despatch announced to his Government that Madison had
already raised his tone. Without delay the matter of impressments was
brought into prominence. The “pretended” blockade of Martinique and
Guadeloupe was also strongly characterized.
“It is proper for me to notice,” said Merry in his report of
these remonstrances,[279] “that Mr. Madison gave great weight to
them by renewing them on every occasion of my seeing him, and by
his expressing that they were matters upon which this Government
could not possibly be silent until a proper remedy for the evil
should be applied by his Majesty’s government. His observations
were, however, made with great temper, and accompanied with the
strongest assurances of the disposition of this Government to
conciliate, and to concur in whatever means could be devised
which should not be absolutely derogatory to their independence
and interests, to establish principles and rules which should be
satisfactory to both parties.... But, my Lord, while it is my
duty to do justice to Mr. Madison’s temperate and conciliatory
language, I must not omit to observe that it indicated strongly
a design on the part of this Government to avail themselves
of the present conjuncture by persisting steadily in their
demands of redress of their pretended grievances, in the hope of
obtaining a greater respect to their flag, and of establishing a
more convenient system of neutral navigation than the interests
of the British empire have hitherto allowed his Majesty to
concur in.”
The British government was aware that its so-called right of
impressment and its doctrine of blockade rested on force, and could not
be maintained against superior force; but this consciousness rendered
England only the more sensitive in regard to dangers that threatened
her supremacy. Knowing that the United States would be justified in
declaring war at any moment, Great Britain looked uneasily for the
first symptoms of retaliation. When Madison took so earnest a tone,
Merry might reasonably expect that his words would be followed by acts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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