History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Intending to pursue the same course in the future, the Government would
without delay give the strictest orders to its naval officers “to
observe the utmost lenity in visiting ships on the high seas, and to
abstain from impressments in the ports of the United States.”
In regard to commercial questions, Lord Harrowby offered to consider
the treaty of 1794 as in force until some new arrangement could be
formed. Until the decision of the President should be known, it was
“intended to propose to Parliament to lodge the power of regulating
the commerce with America in the King in Council, in the same manner
as before the treaty of 1794.” The offer of considering the treaty
as in force “must be regarded as a boon to America; and it was made
merely under the persuasion that if accepted it would be accepted with
a view to maintain a friendly relation between the two countries, and
to avoid in the interval everything which could lead to interrupt it.
If this system is followed in America, it will be followed here in
every respect with an anxious desire for the continuance of harmony and
cordiality.”
The same conditional and semi-threatening disposition toward good-will
ran through the rest of these instructions. In regard to the boundary
convention, his Majesty’s government would at all times be ready
to reopen the whole subject; “but they can never acquiesce in the
precedent which in this as well as in a former instance the American
government has endeavored to establish, of agreeing to ratify such
parts of a convention as they may select, and of rejecting other
stipulations of it, formally agreed upon by a minister invested with
full powers for the purpose.”
Finally, Merry was to “avoid, as far as possible, any language which
might be conceived to be of a menacing or hostile tendency, or which
might be construed into an indication of a desire on the part of his
Majesty’s government to decline any discussion of the several points
now pending between the two countries.” Lord Harrowby clearly wished to
encourage discussion to the utmost. He left the “canons of etiquette”
unnoticed, and offered not even a hint at any change of policy
meditated by his Government.
So matters remained in England during the last months of President
Jefferson’s first term. On both sides new movements were intended; but
while those of the United States government were foreseen and announced
in advance by Merry, those of the British ministry were hidden under a
veil of secrecy, which might perhaps have been no more penetrable to
Monroe had he remained in London to watch them than they were to him in
his retreat at Aranjuez.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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