History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
So motley a horde of Americans, Greeks, Tripolitans, and Arab
camel-drivers had never before been seen on the soil of Egypt. Without
discipline, cohesion, or sources of supply, even without water for
days, their march of five hundred miles was a sort of miracle. Eaton’s
indomitable obstinacy barely escaped ending in his massacre by the
Arabs, or by their desertion in a mass with Hamet at their head;
yet in about six weeks they succeeded, April 17, 1805, in reaching
Bomba, where to Eaton’s consternation and despair he found no American
ships.[315]
“Nothing could prevail on our Arabs to believe that any had been
there. They abused us as impostors and infidels, and said we
had drawn them into that situation with treacherous views. All
began now to think of the means of individual safety; and the
Arabs came to a resolution to separate from us the next morning.
I recommended an attempt to get into Derne. This was thought
impracticable. I went off with my Christians, and kept up fires
upon a high mountain in our rear all night. At eight the next
morning, at the instant when our camp was about breaking up, the
Pacha’s casnadar, Zaid, who had ascended the mountain for a last
look-out, discovered _a sail_! It was the ‘Argus;’ Captain
Hull had seen our smokes, and stood in. Language is too poor
to paint the joy and exultation which this messenger of life
excited in every breast.”
Drawing supplies from the brig the little army rested a few days;
and then, April 25, moved against Derne, where they found the town
held by a garrison of eight hundred men who had thrown up earthworks
and loopholed the terraces and houses for musketry. Eaton sent to
the governor a flag of truce, which was sent back with the Eastern
message,--“My head, or yours!” Three cruisers, the “Nautilus,” “Argus,”
and “Hornet,” acted in concert with Eaton, and a vigorous combined
attack, April 27, drove the governor and his garrison from the town.
Eaton received a ball through the left wrist, but could not afford to
be disabled, for on the news of his arrival a large force was sent
from Tripoli to dislodge him; and he was obliged to fight another
little battle, May 13, which would have been a massacre had not the
ships’ guns held the Tripolitans in awe. Skirmishing continued another
month without further results. Eaton had not the force to advance upon
Tripoli, which was nearly seven hundred miles to the westward, and
Hamet found no such popular support at Derne as he had hoped.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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