Pinckney, Charles, i. 152; appointed minister to Madrid, 294, 427; obtains a convention for Spanish depredations, ii. 249 _et seq._; indiscretions of, at Madrid, 275; compromises Madison, 276; adopts a high tone with Cevallos, 279; sends him a threatening letter, 280; excuse for his conduct, 281; in an awkward situation, 284; his recall asked for, 286; asks the Spanish government to be permitted to resume relations, 315. Pitt, William, ii. 316, 320, 324, 326, 328, 330, 336, 342; restored to power, 396, 418; determined to re-establish the former navigation laws, 419. Pittsburgh in 1800, i. 2. Plumer, William, senator from New Hampshire, ii. 160, 364, 405. “Polly,” case of the, ii. 328, 340. Population of the United States in 1800, i. 1; centre of, near Baltimore, 1; west of the Alleghanies in 1800, 3; of cities, 59. “Portfolio,” the, i. 85, 119, 121. Postal system of the United States in 1800, i. 61. Pozzo di Borgo, ii. 66. Preble, Commodore Edward, appointed in command of the Mediterranean squadron, ii. 137; at Tripoli, 426. Prevost, J. B., ii. 220. Priestley, Dr. Joseph, i. 157. Prince of Peace. (See Godoy.) Princeton College in 1800, i. 129. Prisons in 1800, i. 128. Ramsay, David, i. 151. Randolph, John, i. 143, 209; in favor of anti-Federal declarations, 260, 267, 296, 338; demands papers relating to the right of deposit at New Orleans, 429; ii. 95; defends the President in Congress, 97, 120, 124, 133, 142, 144; impeaches Judge Chase, 151; opposes remission of duties on school-books, 208; decline of his influence, 210; on the Yazoo claims, 210; his violent temper, 213; supported by the Administration, 220; opens the trial of Judge Chase, 229; his closing speech, 236; his amendment to the Constitution, 240, 241; asserts title to West Florida, 255; complains of Jefferson’s credulity, 409. Randolph, Thomas Mann, ii. 95, 124. Rawle, William, i. 127; ii. 259. Reeve, Judge Tapping, ii. 168. Representation, ratio of Congressional, fixed, i. 301. Republicans. (See Party.) Retaliation acts, ii. 397 _et seq._ Rhode Island, roads in, i. 64. Rigaud, i. 384, 386. Roads in 1800, i. 2, 5, 11 _et seq._, 14, 63, 64; over the Alleghanies in 1800, 2. Robbins, Jonathan, case of, ii. 333. Rochambeau, General, succeeds Leclerc at St. Domingo, ii. 15. Rodgers, John, at Tripoli, ii. 429. Rodney, Cæsar A., elected to Congress in place of James A. Bayard, ii. 76, 95; a Republican leader, 100; defends the Louisiana treaty, 102; reports Jefferson’s bill for administering Louisiana, 119; shares in the trial of Judge Chase, 219, 228, 234.