Treaty-making power, defined by W. C. Nicholas, ii. 87, 88, 112; by Jefferson, 89, 90; by Gaylord Griswold, 96, 97; by Randolph, 98, 99; by Gouverneur Morris, 100; by Nicholson, 101; by Rodney, 102, 103; by Pickering, 105; by John Taylor of Caroline, 106, 107; by Tracy, 108; by Breckenridge, 109; by J. Q. Adams, 111; by Cocke, 113; summary of opinions on, 114, 115. Tripoli, the war with, ii. 137, 426 _et seq._; Pacha of, 430; peace with, 436. Trumbull, John, i. 101. Turnpikes, prejudice against, i. 64 _et seq._ Turreau, Louis Marie, appointed minister to the United States by Napoleon, ii. 268; his domestic quarrels, 269; complains of the discredit of France, 271; embarrassments of, 272; his description of Madison, 274; receives instructions from Talleyrand, 296; presented to Jefferson, 405; describes General Wilkinson, 406. Unitarians in New England, i. 89. United States, banking capital of, in 1800, i. 26; credit and trade of, 27; monetary valuation of, in 1800, and distribution of wealth, 40; popular characteristics of the people of, in 1800, 41 _et seq._; standard of comfort, 42. Urquijo, Don Mariano Luis de, i. 355, 365, 368. Utica in 1800, i. 3. Van Ness, William P., i. 109; author of pamphlet by “Aristides,” ii. 73, 171; carries Burr’s demand to Hamilton, 186. Vanderbilt, Cornelius, i. 28. Varnum, Joseph B., member of Congress from Massachusetts, ii. 123. Victor, Marshal, to command the forces in Louisiana, ii. 5. Vincent, Colonel, i. 382. Virginia in 1800, i. 32; farming in, 33, 131 _et seq._; horse-racing, 51; Washington’s views on the value of land in, 135; Church and State in, 136; adoption of the Constitution by, 139; Resolutions, 140 _et seq._; law to prevent extradition, ii. 334, 345, 398. Virginians, i. 133 _et seq._; of the middle and lower classes, 137; agriculture their sole resource, 138. Volney describes the American habits of diet, i. 44. Voltaire, i. 161. Wagner, Jacob, i. 236. Ware, Henry, i. 311. Warren, Dr. J. C., his description of Boston customs in 1800, i. 91. Washington city in 1800, i. 30. Washington, President, opinion of American farming-lands, i. 35; his support of a national bank, 65; on emancipation in Pennsylvania and its effects, 135; establishes the precedent of addressing Congress in a speech, 247; his personal authority, 262, 320. Water communication in 1800, i. 8. Waterhouse, Dr., i. 93. Webster, Noah, i. 62, 105. Weld, Rev. Abijah, of Attleborough, i. 21.