History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
This was ideal success. On a sudden call, to pay out four million
dollars in hard money, and add seven hundred thousand dollars to annual
expenditure, without imposing a tax, and with a total revenue of eleven
millions, was a feat that warranted congratulations. Yet Gallatin’s
success was not obtained without an effort. As usual, he drew a part of
his estimated surplus from the navy. He appealed to Jefferson to reduce
the navy estimates from nine hundred thousand to six hundred thousand
dollars.[89]
“I find that the establishment now consists of the
‘Constitution,’ the ‘Philadelphia,’ each 44, and five small
vessels, all of which are now out, and intended to stay the
whole year, as the crew is enlisted for two years. In my opinion
one half of the force,--namely, one frigate and two or three
small vessels,--were amply sufficient.”
Jefferson urged the reduction,[90] and Secretary Smith consented. The
navy estimates were reduced to six hundred and fifty thousand dollars,
and on the strength of this economy Gallatin made his calculation. As
he probably foresaw, the attempt failed. Whether in any case Smith
could have effected so great a retrenchment was doubtful; but an event
occurred which made retrenchment impossible.
The war with Tripoli dragged tediously along, and seemed no nearer
its end at the close of 1803 than eighteen months before. Commodore
Morris, whom the President sent to command the Mediterranean squadron,
cruised from port to port between May, 1802, and August, 1803,
convoying merchant vessels from Gibraltar to Leghorn and Malta, or lay
in harbor and repaired his ships, but neither blockaded nor molested
Tripoli; until at length, June 21, 1803, the President called him
home and dismissed him from the service. His successor was Commodore
Preble, who Sept. 12, 1803, reached Gibraltar with the relief-squadron
which Secretary Gallatin thought unnecessarily strong. He had the
“Constitution,” of 44 guns, and the “Philadelphia,” of 38; the four
new brigs just built,--the “Argus” and the “Syren,” of 16 guns, the
“Nautilus” and the “Vixen,” of 14 guns; and the “Enterprise,” of 12.
With this force Preble set energetically to work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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