History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Tripoli was a feeble Power, and without much effort could be watched
and blockaded; but if the other governments on the coast should make
common cause against the United States, the task of dealing with them
was not so easy. Morocco was especially dangerous, because its ports
lay on the ocean, and could not be closed even by guarding the Straits.
When Preble arrived, he found Morocco taking part with Tripoli. Captain
Bainbridge, who reached Gibraltar in the “Philadelphia” August 24,
some three weeks before Preble arrived, caught in the neighborhood
a Moorish cruiser of 22 guns with an American brig in its clutches.
Another American brig had just been seized at Mogador. Determined to
stop this peril at the outset, Preble united to his own squadron the
ships which he had come to relieve, and with this combined force,--the
“Constitution,” 44; the “New York,” 36; the “John Adams,” 28; and
the “Nautilus,” 14,--sending the “Philadelphia” to blockade Tripoli,
he crossed to Tangiers October 6, and brought the Emperor of Morocco
to reason. On both sides prizes and prisoners were restored, and the
old treaty was renewed. This affair consumed time; and when at length
Preble got the “Constitution” under way for the Tripolitan coast, he
spoke a British frigate off the Island of Sardinia, which reported that
the “Philadelphia” had been captured October 21, more than three weeks
before.
The loss greatly embarrassed Preble. The “Philadelphia” was, next to
the “Constitution,” his strongest ship. Indeed he had nothing else but
his own frigate and small brigs of two and three hundred tons; but the
accident was such as could not fail sometimes to happen, especially
to active commanders. Bainbridge, cruising off Tripoli, had chased a
Tripolitan cruiser into shoal water, and was hauling off, when the
frigate struck on a reef at the mouth of the harbor. Every effort was
made without success to float her; but at last she was surrounded by
Tripolitan gunboats, and Bainbridge struck his flag. The Tripolitans,
after a few days’ work, floated the frigate, and brought her under the
guns of the castle. The officers became prisoners of war, and the crew,
in number three hundred or more, were put to hard labor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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