History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Pickering knew that the Federalist majority in Massachusetts was none
too great. The election in May, four months later, showed a Federalist
vote of 30,000 against a Republican minority of 24,000, while in the
Legislature Harrison Gray Otis was chosen Speaker by 129 votes to 103.
Pickering knew also that his colleague, Senator Adams, was watching
his movements with increasing ill-will, which Pickering lost no chance
to exasperate. Nothing could be more certain than that at the first
suggestion of disunion Senator Adams and the moderate Federalists would
attack the Essex Junto with the bitterness of long-suppressed hatred;
and if they could not command fourteen votes in the Legislature and
three thousand in the State, a great change must have occurred since
the year before, when they elected Adams to the Senate for the long
term over Pickering’s head. Pickering concealed his doings from his
colleague; but Tracy was not so cautious. Adams learned the secret
from Tracy; and the two senators from Massachusetts drew farther and
farther apart, in spite of the impeachments, which tended to force them
together.
The Essex Junto, which sent Pickering to Washington, and to which he
appealed for support, read his letter with evident astonishment. George
Cabot, Chief-Justice Parsons, Fisher Ames, and Stephen Higginson,
who were the leaders consulted,[104] agreed that the scheme was
impracticable; and Cabot, as gently as possible, put their common
decision into words.
“All the evils you describe,” he said,[105] “and many more, are
to be apprehended; but I greatly fear that a separation would
be no remedy, because the source of them is in the political
theories of our country and in ourselves. A separation at some
period not very remote may probably take place,--the first
impression of it is even now favorably received by many; but I
cannot flatter myself with the expectation of essential good
to proceed from it while we retain maxims and principles which
all experience, and I may add reason too, pronounce to be
impracticable and absurd. Even in New England, where there is
among the body of the people more wisdom and virtue than in any
other part of the United States, we are full of errors which no
reasoning could eradicate if there were a Lycurgus in every
village. We are democratic altogether; and I hold democracy in
its natural operation to be the government of the worst.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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