History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Hardly a day passed without bringing the House into some similar
dilemma. March 29 the Senate sent down a Bill for settling the Yazoo
claims; it had passed the Senate by a vote of nineteen to eleven soon
after the death of its hottest opponent, Senator James Jackson of
Georgia. Randolph exultingly seized upon the Bill in order to plaster
it, like the hue-and-cry after a runaway thief, against the very doors
of the White House:--
“This Bill may be called the Omega, the last letter of the
political alphabet; but with me it is the Alpha. It is the head
of the divisions among the Republican party; it is the secret
and covert cause of the whole.... The whole weight of the
Executive government presses it on. We cannot bear up against
it. The whole Executive government has had a bias to the Yazoo
interest ever since I had a seat here. This is the original sin
which has created all the mischiefs which gentlemen pretend to
throw on the impressment of our seamen, and God knows what. This
is the cause of those mischiefs which existed years ago.”
The Yazoo sin, he said, had been one principal cause of his failure in
the impeachment of Justice Chase; the secret mechanism of Government
would be so powerfully brought to bear on members that if the Bill
were postponed over Sunday he would not give a farthing for the issue;
gentlemen would come in with speeches ready cut-and-dried until a
majority dwindled to nothing. Exasperating and insulting as this
language was, the House did not resent it; and a motion that the Bill
be rejected passed by a vote of sixty-two to fifty-four, while Randolph
exulted over its fate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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