History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Then Madison, after receiving and entertaining Miranda at Washington
while a high government official was openly enlisting troops for him
at New York, ordered the Spanish minister to leave the Federal city,
and refused to receive the minister’s communications on any subject
whatever. He had driven Casa Calvo and Morales from Louisiana, and at
the same time allowed a notorious Spanish rebel to organize in New York
a warlike expedition against Spanish territory.
Madison could hardly suppose that Yrujo would fail to make him pay
the uttermost penalty for a mistake so glaring. Never before had the
Spaniard enjoyed such an opportunity. After defying the secretary at
Washington, Yrujo returned to Philadelphia, where he arrived on the
evening of February 4. As he stepped from his carriage letters were put
into his hand. Three of these letters were from the Spanish consul at
New York, and contained only the notice that the “Leander” was about to
sail.[141] Serious as this news was, it did not compare in importance
with information furnished by Jonathan Dayton. For reasons of his own
Dayton kept Yrujo informed of events unknown even to Merry and Turreau,
and unsuspected by the President or his Cabinet. In some cases he
probably tried to work on Yrujo’s credulity.
“The Secretary of State,” according to Dayton’s story, “with
whom Miranda had two conferences, doubtless suspecting the
origin of this mission, had at first treated him with reserve;
but at last had opened himself so far as to say that he did not
know whether the United States would or would not declare war
against Spain, because this step must depend on Congress; that
in this uncertainty he could not permit himself to offer Miranda
the aid asked; but that if private citizens in the United States
chose to advance their funds for the undertaking, as Miranda had
suggested, the Government would shut its eyes to their conduct,
provided that Miranda took his measures in such a way as not
to compromise the Government. At the same time the secretary
coincided in Miranda’s idea that in case the United States
should determine upon war with Spain, this undertaking would
prove to be a diversion favorable to the views of the American
government.”
This had been told to Yrujo, and reported by him to his Government
before the visit to the capital. In the excitement caused by Madison’s
order to leave Washington, Yrujo confided in General Turreau, and went
so far as to hint to Madison himself his knowledge that Madison was
engaged in “hatching plots” against Spain. Dayton’s latest information
was still more serious. Besides exact details in regard to the force
and destination of Miranda, Dayton said it had been agreed between
Madison and Miranda that the Government should use the pretext of
asking Yrujo’s recall in order to refuse to receive communications from
him, and thus prevent him from claiming official interference against
the “Leander.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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