History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“October 24. It is agreed unanimously to call for Captain
Preble and Decatur to repair to New Orleans, by land or by
sea as they please, there to take command of the force on the
water, and that the ‘Argus’ and two gunboats from New York,
three from Norfolk, and two from Charleston shall be ordered
there, if on a consultation between Mr. Gallatin and Mr.
Smith the appropriations shall be found to enable us; that
Preble shall, on consultation with Governor Claiborne, have
great discretionary powers; that Graham shall be sent through
Kentucky on Burr’s trail, with discretionary powers to consult
confidentially with the Governors to arrest Burr if he has
made himself liable. He is to have a commission of Governor of
[Upper] Louisiana, and Dr. Browne is to be removed. Letters are
to be written by post to Governor Claiborne, the Governor of
Mississippi, and Colonel Freeman to be on their guard against
any surprise of our posts or vessels by him. The question as to
General Wilkinson postponed till Preble’s departure, for future
information.”
Although these measures provided no protection against the chance of
Wilkinson’s misconduct, they could not fail to put an instant stop to
Burr’s activity. All that remained was to carry them out. Unfortunately
Gallatin found that his hands and those of Robert Smith were tied by
Acts of Congress. The next day the Cabinet met again.
“October 25. A mail arrived yesterday from the westward, and not
one word is heard from that quarter of any movements by Colonel
Burr. This total silence of the officers of the government,
of the members of Congress, of the newspapers, proves he is
committing no overt act against law. We therefore rescind the
determination to send Preble, Decatur, the ‘Argus,’ or the
gunboats, and instead of them to send off the marines which
are here to reinforce, or take place of, the garrison at New
Orleans, with a view to Spanish operations; and instead of
writing to the Governors, etc., we send Graham on that route,
with confidential authority to inquire into Burr’s movements,
put the Governors, etc., on their guard, to provide for his
arrest if necessary, and to take on himself the government of
[Upper] Louisiana. Letters are still to be written to Claiborne,
Freeman, and the Governor of Mississippi to be on their guard.”
The result of this Cabinet discussion, extending from October 22 to
October 25, was merely an order to John Graham, Secretary of the
Orleans Territory, to stop in Ohio and Kentucky on his way westward and
inquire into Burr’s movements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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