History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Under the remonstrances of Sauvé, Destréhan, and Derbigny, and at the
intercession of John Randolph, Congress was induced to yield a single
point. The Act of March 2, 1805, gave Louisiana ordinary Territorial
rights, an elected legislature, and a delegate to Congress. After its
passage, Claiborne wrote to Madison that the people were disappointed;
and in fact the concessions were so trivial as to irritate rather
than soothe. Claiborne, whom the people obstinately disliked, was
re-appointed governor under the Act, and nothing in reality was changed.
Burr visited New Orleans in June and July, 1805. The new Legislature
assembled, Nov. 4, 1805, when Claiborne found himself surrounded by a
council partly elected by the Legislature, and a Legislature wholly
elected by the people. He was soon at odds with both. The leader of
opposition was Daniel Clark; and for a moment in May, 1806, the quarrel
went so far that the two legislative bodies were on the point of
voluntary disbandment, and a majority of the council actually resigned.
The Legislature chose Daniel Clark as their delegate to Congress.
Claiborne thought that the choice was made merely out of personal
spite; but no sooner did he hear of Burr’s disunion scheme than he
wrote to Madison,[209]--
“If this be the object of the conspirators, the delegate to
Congress from this Territory, Daniel Clark, is one of the
leaders. He has often said that the Union could not last, and
that had he children he would impress early on their minds the
expediency of a separation between the Atlantic and Western
States.”
In the same month of May Lieutenant Murray of the artillery, an
intimate friend of Daniel Clark, came with a Lieutenant Taylor from
Fort Adams to New Orleans, and heard the ordinary conversation of
society.
“Lieutenant Taylor and myself,” he afterward testified,[210]
“were invited to dine with a gentleman there whose name was on
the list before mentioned [of persons engaged in an expedition
against Mexico]; it was Judge Workman. We three dined together.
After the cloth was removed, Mr. Lewis Kerr came in.... After a
number of inquiries about Baton Rouge and the Red River country,
they proceeded to lay open their plan of seizing upon the money
in the banks at New Orleans, impressing the shipping, taking
Baton Rouge, and joining Miranda by way of Mexico.... When I
told Mr. Clark that I was calculated on as the officer to attack
Baton Rouge, he advised me by all means to do it. He urged as an
inducement that he was coming on to Congress, and would do all
he could in my favor; that he would represent to the Government
that it would require a large force to retake it; and he further
observed that, at any rate, if the Government should be disposed
to trouble me, before they could send off a sufficient force I
should be in a situation to take care of myself.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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