History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“November 19. Present the same.--Since our last meeting we have
received a letter from General Armstrong containing Talleyrand’s
propositions, which are equivalent to ours nearly, except as to
the sum, he requiring seven million dollars. He advises that we
alarm the fears of Spain by a vigorous language and conduct, in
order to induce her to join us in appealing to the interference
of the Emperor. We now agree to modify our propositions, so as
to accommodate them to his as much as possible. We agree to pay
five million dollars for the Floridas as soon as the treaty is
ratified by Spain, a vote of credit obtained from Congress,
and orders delivered us for the surrender of the country. We
agree to his proposition that the Colorado shall be our western
boundary, and a belt of thirty leagues on each side of it to be
kept unsettled. We agree that joint commissioners shall settle
all spoliations, and to take payment from Spain by bills on her
colonies. We agree to say nothing about the French spoliations
in Spanish ports which broke off the former convention. We
propose to pay the five millions after a simple vote of credit,
by stock redeemable in three years, within which time we can pay
it. We agree to order to the commanding officer at Natchitoches
to patrol the country on this side the Sabine and all the Red
River as being in our possession, except the settlement of Bayou
Pierre, which he is not to disturb unless they aggress; he is to
protect our citizens and repel all invasions of the preceding
country by Spanish soldiers; to take all offenders without
shedding blood, unless his orders cannot otherwise be executed.”
At last, after more than six months of hesitation, a Spanish policy
was fixed; and since it conceded every point which had been required
by France, the President might reasonably hope that his difficulties
were at an end. He did not venture to send instructions to Armstrong
at once, because the authority of Congress was needed before pledging
the government to pay so large a sum of money; but Congress was to
meet within a few weeks, and Jefferson could safely assume that the
instructions would not be delayed beyond the New Year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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