History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The President was greatly relieved to see the end of this annoying
imbroglio; the more, because he could no longer shut his eyes to
the conduct of Great Britain. The merchants of Boston, New York,
Philadelphia, and Baltimore were frantic with rage and despair,
hearing every day of new seizures, which swelled their losses to a
sum then quite appalling, and carried ruin to their fairest fortunes.
The carrying-trade was not a matter about which Jefferson cared to
quarrel, for he held that Americans should not meddle with a commerce
which did not belong to them; yet the public anger was far stronger
against England than against Spain, and although the newspapers talked
incessantly of a Spanish war, Jefferson soon felt that he should find
great difficulty in preserving a British peace. That he should incline
to a war with Spain in alliance with England was natural; but under
no circumstances, and for no object, did Jefferson wish for war with
Great Britain. From the first he had relied upon his power to coerce
her by peaceable means; and the time had come when some coercion must
be applied. No one could longer doubt that Pitt meant to keep what he
had taken, and that the British policy was preconcerted with deliberate
purpose.
When Merry next called at the State Department he heard nothing more
about the misconduct of Spain or the advantages of a powerful British
navy.
“The lively sensation” produced by the seizures, wrote Merry
to Mulgrave,[92] December 2, “appears to have increased
considerably since I had the honor of writing to your Lordship
by the last mail. The commercial bodies at Philadelphia,
Baltimore, and Norfolk have held public meetings on this
subject, and come to resolutions to transmit to the Government
of the United States particular statements of the injuries they
allege to be sustaining daily in their trade. I am sorry to add
that those public prints which are considered as the organs of
the Government ... have of late lost sight in a great measure
of their complaints against Spain, with a view, as may be
suspected, to excite and direct the whole national indignation
against Great Britain....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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