History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
A few days later Jefferson repeated the warning in stronger language:
“I place immense value in the experiment being fully made, how far
an embargo may be an effectual weapon in future as well as on this
occasion.”[199]
“Where you are doubtful,” continued the instructions to Gallatin,
“consider me as voting for detention;” and every coasting-vessel
was an object of doubt. On the same day with the letter of May 6
to the Secretary of the Treasury, the President wrote a circular
to the governors of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, South Carolina,
Georgia, and Orleans,--portions of the Union which consumed more
wheat than they produced,--requesting them to issue certificates for
such quantities of flour as were likely to be needed beyond their
local supply. The certificates, directed to the collector of some
port usually exporting flour, were to be issued to “any merchant
in whom you have confidence.”[200] All other shipments of produce
were objects of suspicion. “I really think,” wrote the President
to Gallatin, “it would be well to recommend to every collector to
consider every shipment of provisions, lumber, flaxseed, tar, cotton,
tobacco, etc.,--enumerating the articles,--as sufficiently suspicious
for detention and reference here.” He framed new instructions to
the governors on this idea: “We find it necessary to consider
every vessel as suspicious which has on board any articles of
domestic produce in demand at foreign markets, and most especially
provisions.”[201]
Gallatin, having early declared his want of faith in the embargo as
a coercive measure, was the more bound to prove that his private
opinion did not prevent him from giving full trial to the experiment
which Executive and Legislature had ordered him to make. He set
himself resolutely to the unpleasant task. Instead of following
the President’s plan of indiscriminate suspicion and detention, he
preferred to limit the suspicious cargo in value, so that no vessel
could carry provisions to the amount of more than one-eighth of the
bond; but before he could put his system in force, new annoyances
arose. Governor Sullivan of Massachusetts, under the President’s
circular, issued certificates before July 15 to the amount of fifty
thousand barrels of flour and one hundred thousand bushels of corn,
besides rice and rye. Gallatin complained to the President,[202] who
instantly wrote to the governor of Massachusetts an order to stop
importing provisions:--
“As these supplies, although called for within the space of two
months, will undoubtedly furnish the consumption of your State for a
much longer time, I have thought advisable to ask the favor of your
Excellency, after the receipt of this letter, to discontinue issuing
any other certificates, that we may not unnecessarily administer
facilities to the evasion of the embargo laws.”[203]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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