History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Godoy stifled Ferdinand’s intrigue, and took from Napoleon that
pretext for interference; but he gained at most only a brief respite
for King Charles. The pardon of Ferdinand was issued Nov. 5, 1807;
December 23, Napoleon sent from Milan to his minister of war
orders[234] to concentrate armies for occupying the whole peninsula,
and to establish the magazines necessary for their support. He was
almost ready to act; and his return to Paris, Jan. 3, 1808, announced
to those who were in the secret that the new drama would soon begin.
Among the most interested of his audience was General Armstrong, who
had longed, since 1805, for a chance to meet the Emperor with his own
weapons, and who knew that Napoleon’s schemes required control of
North and South America, which would warrant Jefferson in imposing
rather than in receiving terms for Florida. Whatever these terms might
be, Napoleon must grant them, or must yield the Americas to England’s
naval supremacy. The plan as Armstrong saw it was both safe and sure.
Napoleon made no secret of his wants. Whatever finesse he may have
used in the earlier stage of his policy was flung aside after his
return to Paris, January 3. In reply to Armstrong’s remonstrances
against the Milan Decree, the Emperor ordered Champagny to use the
language of command:[235]--
“Answer Mr. Armstrong, that I am ashamed to discuss points of which
the injustice is so evident; but that in the position in which
England has put the Continent, I do not doubt of the United States
declaring war against her, especially on account of her decree of
November 11; that however great may be the evil resulting to America
from war, every man of sense will prefer it to a recognition of the
monstrous principles and of the anarchy which that Government wants
to establish on the seas; that in my mind I regard war as declared
between England and America from the day when England published her
decrees; that, for the rest, I have ordered that the American vessels
should remain sequestered, to be disposed of as shall be necessary
according to circumstances.”
No coarser methods were known to diplomacy than those which Napoleon
commonly took whenever the moment for action came. Not only did he
thus hold millions of American property sequestered as a pledge for
the obedience of America, but he also offered a bribe to the United
States government. January 28 he gave orders[236] for the occupation
of Barcelona and the Spanish frontier as far as the Ebro, and for
pushing a division from Burgos to Aranda on the direct road to Madrid.
These orders admitted of no disguise; they announced the annexation of
Spain to France. A few days afterward, February 2, the Emperor began
to dispose of Spanish territory as already his own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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