History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“It is possible,” he said, “that Congress may repeal the embargo, the
continuation of which would do us more harm than a state of war. For
us in the present situation all is loss; whereas, however powerful
the English may be, war would put us in a way of doing them much
harm, because our people are enterprising. Yet as it is probable that
Congress will favor raising the embargo if the Orders in Council
are withdrawn, it would be necessary for your interests, if you are
unwilling to withdraw your decrees, that at least you should promise
their withdrawal on condition that the embargo be withdrawn in your
favor. You will also observe that were the embargo withdrawn in
favor of the English, this will not close our differences with them,
because never--no, never--will there be an arrangement with them if
they do not renounce the impressment of our seamen on our ships.”
With this avowal, which Turreau understood as a sort of pledge
that Jefferson would lean toward war with England rather than with
France, the French minister was obliged to content himself; while he
pressed on his Government the assurance that both the President and
the secretary wished more than all else to obtain the Floridas. Such
reports were little calculated to change the Emperor’s course. Human
ingenuity discovered but one way to break Napoleon’s will, and this
single method was that of showing power to break his plans.
In due time Armstrong received his instructions of May 2, and wrote
June 10 to Champagny a note declining the proposed alliance, and
expressing the satisfaction which his Government felt at hearing the
Emperor’s approval of “a cautionary occupation of the Floridas.”
Napoleon, who was still at Bayonne in the flush of his power, no
sooner read this reply than he wrote to Champagny,[252]--
“Answer the American minister that you do not know what he means
about the occupation of the Floridas; and that the Americans, being
at peace with the Spaniards, cannot occupy the Floridas without the
permission or the request of the King of Spain.”
Armstrong, a few days afterward, was astonished by receiving from
Champagny a note[253] denying positively that any suggestion had ever
been made to warrant an American occupation of the Floridas without
an express request from the King of Spain: “The Emperor has neither
the right nor the wish to authorize an infraction of international
law, contrary to the interests of an independent Power, his ally and
his friend.” When Napoleon chose to deny a fact, argument was thrown
away; yet Armstrong could not do otherwise than recall Champagny’s
own words, which he did in a formal note, and there left the matter
at rest, writing to his Government that the change in tone had “no
doubt grown out of the new relations which the Floridas bear to this
government since the abdication of Charles IV.”[254]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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