History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Yet Perceval felt and dreaded the effects of the embargo, which
threatened to paralyze the healthiest industries of England. To escape
the effects of this weapon Perceval would have made every possible
concession short of abandoning his great scheme of restrictive
statesmanship. March 26 he submitted to his colleagues a paper
containing suggestions on this point.[271] “It must be admitted,”
he began, “that it is extremely desirable that America should relax
her embargo at least as far as respects the intercourse with this
country.” The Americans submitted to it with reluctance, chiefly
because they feared the seizure of their vessels in case England
or France should declare war. To profit by this situation Perceval
proposed a new order, which should guaranty the safety of every
merchant-vessel, neutral or belligerent, on a voyage to or from a
British port. The advantages of this step were political as well as
commercial. The British ministry was disposed to meet the wishes of
the Boston Federalists. Such an order, Perceval said, “would have the
appearance of a friendly act on the part of this government toward
America, and would increase the embarrassment and difficulties of
that government in prevailing upon their subjects to submit to the
embargo.”
Lord Bathurst approved the suggestion; Lord Castlereagh opposed it,
for reasons best given in his own words:[272]--
“If the only object to be aimed at in conducting ourselves toward
America was to force the abrogation of the embargo, I agree with Mr.
Perceval that the proposed measure would make it more difficult for
the American government to sustain it; but in yielding so far to the
popular feeling the governing party would still retain much of their
credit, and they would continue to act on all the unsettled questions
between the two countries in their past spirit of hostility to Great
Britain and partiality to France. I think it better to leave them
with the full measure of their own difficulties to lower and degrade
them in the estimation of the American people. The continuance of the
embargo for some time is the best chance of their being destroyed
_as a party_; and I should prefer exposing them to the disgrace
of rescinding their own measure at the demand of their own people
than furnish them with any creditable pretext for doing so. I look
upon the embargo as operating at present more forcibly in our favor
than any measure of hostility we could call forth were war actually
declared, and doubt the policy of exhibiting too great an impatience
on our part of its continuance, which so strong a departure from our
usual practice toward neutrals would indicate.”
Secretary Canning wrote to his colleague in accord with Castlereagh’s
views.[273]
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