History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“Unanimously agreed in the sentiments which should be
unauthoritatively expressed by our agents to influential persons
in Cuba and Mexico; to wit: ‘If you remain under the dominion of
the kingdom and family of Spain, we are contented; but we should be
extremely unwilling to see you pass under the dominion or ascendency
of France or England. In the latter case, should you choose to
declare independence, we cannot now commit ourselves by saying we
would make common cause with you, but must reserve ourselves to act
according to the then existing circumstances; but in our proceedings
we shall be influenced by friendship to you, by a firm feeling
that our interests are intimately connected, and by the strongest
repugnance to see you under subordination to either France or
England, either politically or commercially.’”
No allusion to Florida was made in this outline of a new policy,
and none was needed, for Florida would obviously fall to the United
States. The Spanish patriots,--who were as little disposed as Don
Carlos IV. and the Prince of Peace to see their empire dismembered,
and who knew as well as Godoy and Cevallos the motives that controlled
the United States government,--listened with only moderate confidence
to the protests which Jefferson, through various agents, made at
Havana, Mexico, and New Orleans.
“The truth is that the patriots of Spain have no warmer friends than
the Administration of the United States,” began the President’s
instructions to his agents;[296] “but it is our duty to say nothing
and to do nothing for or against either. If they succeed, we shall
be well satisfied to see Cuba and Mexico remain in their present
dependence, but very unwilling to see them in that of France or
England, politically or commercially. We consider their interests and
ours as the same, and that the object of both must be to exclude all
European influence from this hemisphere.”
The patriotic junta at Cadiz, which represented the empire of Spain,
could hardly believe in the warm friendship which admitted its object
of excluding them from influence over their own colonies. In private,
Jefferson avowed[297] that American interests rather required the
failure of the Spanish insurrection. “Bonaparte, having Spain at his
feet, will look immediately to the Spanish colonies, and think our
neutrality cheaply purchased by a repeal of the illegal parts of
his decrees, with perhaps the Floridas thrown into the bargain.” In
truth, Jefferson and the Southern interest cared nothing for Spanish
patriotism; and their indifference was reflected in their press. The
independence of the Spanish colonies was the chief object of American
policy; and the patriots of Spain had no warmer friends than the
Administration of the United States so far as they helped and hurried
this great catastrophe; but beyond this purpose Jefferson did not look.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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