History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The decision reached by the Federalists at Washington, on or about
December 21, when the Enforcement Bill passed the Senate, was quickly
known in Massachusetts, and without further delay the crisis was
begun. Hitherto the tone of remonstrance had been respectful; under
cover of the Enforcement Act it rapidly became revolutionary. Dec.
27, 1808, a town-meeting at Bath, in the district of Maine, set the
movement on foot by adopting Resolutions[354] which called on the
general court, at its meeting January 25, to take “immediate steps
for relieving the people, either by themselves alone, or in concert
with other commercial States;” while at the same time the town
voted “that a committee of safety and correspondence be appointed,
to correspond with committees of other towns, ... and to watch over
the safety of the people of this town, and to give immediate alarm
so that a regular meeting may be called whenever any infringement of
their rights shall be committed by any person or persons under color
and pretence of authority derived from any officer of the United
States.” This extravagant measure, evidently intended to recall the
memory of 1776, was quickly imitated by the town of Gloucester, which,
January 12,[355] formally approved the Resolutions passed at Bath,
voted an address to the general court, and appointed a committee of
public safety. These first steps went so far that other towns could
not easily keep pace with them, and were obliged to fall behind. The
scheme of appointing everywhere town-committees of public safety to
organize combined resistance to the national government, was laid
aside, or fell to the ground; but the town-meetings went on. In the
county of Hampshire, a public meeting of citizens, January 12,[356]
announced “that causes are continually occurring which tend to produce
a most calamitous event,--a dissolution of the Union;” and January
20, a meeting at Newburyport, in Senator Pickering’s County of Essex,
voted--
“That we will not aid or assist in the execution of the several
embargo laws, especially the last, and that we consider all those
who do as violators of the Constitution of the United States and of
this Commonwealth; and that they be considered as unworthy of the
confidence and esteem of their fellow-citizens.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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