History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
President Jefferson, though his name was still a terror to his
enemies, accepted whatever decision his Cabinet advised. Till the
day of his death he never forgot the violence of these last weeks
of his administration, or the outcry of the New England towns. “How
powerfully did we feel the energy of this organization in the case of
the embargo,” he wrote long afterward.[371] “I felt the foundations
of the government shaken under my feet by the New England townships.”
He showed the same lack of interest in February which had marked his
conduct in November; not even the certainty of his own overthrow
called out the familiar phrases of vexation. February 7 he wrote to
his son-in-law, Thomas Mann Randolph,[372]--
“I thought Congress had taken their ground firmly for continuing
their embargo till June, and then war. But a sudden and unaccountable
revolution of opinion took place the last week, chiefly among the
New England and New York members, and in a kind of panic they voted
the 4th of March for removing the embargo, and by such a majority
as gave all reason to believe they would not agree either to war or
non-intercourse. This, too, was after we had become satisfied that
the Essex Junto had found their expectation desperate, of inducing
the people there either to separation or forcible opposition. The
majority of Congress, however, has now rallied to the removing the
embargo on the 4th March, non-intercourse with France and Great
Britain, trade everywhere else, and continuing war preparations. The
further details are not yet settled, but I believe it is perfectly
certain that the embargo will be taken off the 4th of March.”
As the President became more subdued, Senator Pickering became
more vehement; his hatred for Jefferson resembled the hatred of
Cotton Mather for a witch. February 4 he wrote to his nephew in
Boston:[373]--
“I entertain no doubt that Jefferson stands pledged to Bonaparte to
maintain the embargo until a non-intercourse or war shall succeed;
and he dreads the explosion justly to be apprehended by him from
the disappointment and passion of Bonaparte, should the embargo be
removed without a substitute as well or better comporting with his
views. Upon this aspect of things it behooves our State legislature
to advance with a firm step in defence of the rights of our citizens
and of the Constitution. The palatines tremble at their posts. The
least relaxation or wavering in the councils of New England would
give them fresh courage, and hazard the most disastrous consequences.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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