History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
George Henry Rose, whom Canning selected as special envoy to settle
the “Chesapeake” affair, and who sailed in the “Statira” frigate two
days before Monroe, knew officially as little as Monroe himself of
the coming order; but this ignorance was due to Canning’s settled
plan of keeping the “Chesapeake” affair independent of every other
dispute. Canning could have had no deep motive in withholding official
knowledge of the order from Monroe, Pinkney, and Rose; he could not
have foreseen when or how the winds would blow; yet, by mere accident,
one day’s delay added greatly to the coming embarrassments of the
American government. The departure of vessels depended on a favorable
wind, and for some weeks before November 14 westerly winds prevailed.
About that day the weather changed, and all the ships bound to America
sailed nearly together. The “Statira” and “Augustus,” carrying Rose and
Monroe, started from Portsmouth for Norfolk; the “Revenge” set sail
from Cherbourg, with despatches from Armstrong; the “Brutus,” with
London newspapers of November 12, departed from Liverpool for New York;
and the “Edward,” with London newspapers and letters to November 10,
left Liverpool for Boston. All were clear of land by November 14, when
the “Gazette” published the Order in Council; but for weeks afterward
no other vessels crossed the Atlantic.
After the “Revenge” sailed for Europe in July, on her errand of redress
for the “Chesapeake” outrage, the Americans waited more and more
patiently for her return. The excitement which blazed in midsummer from
one end of the country to the other began to subside when men learned
that Admiral Berkeley’s orders had been issued without the authority or
knowledge of his government, and would probably be disavowed. The news
that came from Europe tended to chill the fever for war. The Peace of
Tilsit, the Tory reaction in England, the bombardment of Copenhagen,
the execution of the Berlin Decree in Holland, the threatened
retaliation by Great Britain were events calculated to raise more than
a doubt of the benefits which war could bring. In any case, the risks
of commerce had become too great for legitimate trade; and every one
felt that the further pursuit of neutral profits could end only in
bringing America into the arms of one or the other of the Powers which
were avowedly disputing pre-eminence in wrong.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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