History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“My brother writes me on the 9th of November ‘that he was informed
the Government would in a few days declare Cuba, Martinique, and
Guadeloupe in a state of blockade, and restrict still more the trade
of neutrals with the Continent.’ The British no doubt had or would
issue an Order above referred to, to counteract our friend Bonaparte’s
decree of Nov. 21, 1806. I cannot however think the intercourse with
the Continent will be entirely cut off. The influence of the West
Indian planters will procure the blockading of the enemy’s islands,
no doubt. What has not this country lost by the miserable policy of
the Administration! Your prudence will know to whom you can or cannot
communicate any of the above paragraphs.”
“With much solicitude respecting the present state of things,” Timothy
Williams concluded this letter of warning; and his anxiety was shared
by every one who read the newspapers which proclaimed the danger of
war. At Washington the alarming news arrived December 17, at the heels
of the Impressment Proclamation. The President instantly called his
Cabinet together. Under less serious circumstances in 1794, Congress
had imposed an embargo for thirty days, forbidding clearances to all
foreign-bound vessels while the question of war or peace was deciding.
By common consent an embargo was the proper measure to be taken in
the face of an expected attack on commerce. On reading the news from
France and England, every one assumed that an embargo would be imposed
until the exact nature of the French and British aggressions should
be learned; but safe precedent required that the law should restrict
its own operation within some reasonable limit of time. An embargo
for thirty or sixty days, or even for three months, might be required
before reaching some decision as to peace or war.
On a loose sheet of letter-paper, which happened to bear the address of
General Mason, the President wrote a hasty draft of an embargo message
to Congress.[130] After referring to Armstrong’s despatch announcing
the Emperor’s decision to enforce the Berlin Decree, Jefferson’s draft
noticed the threatened orders of England:--
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