History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“You will of course,” wrote Secretary Smith to Armstrong, Dec.
1, 1809, “understand it to be wished that you should ascertain
the meaning of the French government as to the condition on
which it has been proposed to revoke the Berlin Decree. On the
principle which seems to be assumed by M. Champagny, nothing
more ought to be required than a recall by Great Britain of her
proclamation or illegal blockades which are of a date prior to
that of the Berlin Decree, or a formal declaration that they are
not now in force.”[200]
January 25, 1810, Armstrong asked Cadore the question thus dictated,
and received for answer that the Emperor required only the revocation
of the British blockades as a condition of recalling the Decree of
Berlin,--a reply which Armstrong communicated the same day to Minister
Pinkney at London. No further instructions from Washington seem to
have reached the United States Legation at Paris until news arrived
that on May 1 the Non-intercourse Act had been repealed. No official
information of the repeal was received by Armstrong, but an American
who brought despatches from Pinkney in London brought also a printed
copy of the Act of May 1, 1810. In the want of official advices,
probably July 9, Armstrong communicated the Act of May 1 to the Duc
de Cadore in the unofficial form of a newspaper. Cadore replied that
being so entirely unofficial, it could not be made the ground-work of
any government proceeding;[201] but he took it to the Emperor, and
Armstrong waited for some striking exhibition of displeasure.
From that moment Armstrong’s relations with Cadore became mysterious.
Something unrecorded passed between them, for, July 19 Napoleon ordered
Cadore to write to the French ambassador at St. Petersburg a message
for the American minister at that Court:[202]--
“Charge the Duc de Vicence to tell Mr. Adams that we have here
an American minister who says nothing; that we need an active
man whom one can comprehend, and by whose means we could come to
an understanding with the Americans.”[203]
For three weeks Napoleon made no decision on the subject of the
American Act; then, after settling the annexation of Holland, he wrote
to Cadore July 31:[204]--
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