History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
unable to act, and resorted to delays.
Not until March 14 did Pinkney receive the promised reply[221] to his
note of January 2; and this reply was not all that Wellesley had given
him to expect. Compared with Canning’s notes, Wellesley’s letter might
be called affectionate; but it was less definite than Pinkney would
have liked. His Majesty, said Wellesley, regretted that the President
should have interrupted communications before his Majesty could
manifest his invariable disposition to maintain the relations of amity
with the United States. Mr. Jackson had most positively assured his
Government that it was not his purpose to give offence by anything he
said or did; in such cases the usual course would have been to convey
a formal complaint, which would have prevented the inconvenience of a
suspension of relations. Yet his Majesty, always disposed to pay the
utmost attention to the wishes and sentiments of States in amity with
him, had directed the return of Mr. Jackson, though without marking his
conduct with any expression of displeasure, inasmuch as Mr. Jackson’s
“integrity, zeal, and ability have long been distinguished in his
Majesty’s service,” and he seemed to have committed no intentional
offence on the present occasion. Jackson was ordered to deliver his
charge into the hands of a properly qualified person, while his Majesty
“would receive, with sentiments of undiminished amity and good-will,
any communication which the Government of the United States may deem
beneficial to the mutual interests of both countries.”
This was but Canning once more, without the sarcasm. With his grand
air of sultan and viceroy, Wellesley ignored the existence of
complaints, and professed himself “ready to receive, with sentiments
of undiminished amity and good-will, any communication which the
Government of the United States may deem beneficial;” but when his
course led, two years afterward, to the only communication which
could logically result,--a declaration of war,--Wellesley declared in
Parliament[222] “that a more unjust attack was never made upon the
peace of any nation than that of the American government upon England;”
and that “the American government had been long infected with a deadly
hatred toward this country, and (if he might be allowed an unusual
application of a word) with a deadly affection toward France.” He
blamed only his own colleagues, who “ought in fact to have expected and
been fully prepared for war with America.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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