History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“And whereas the acquiescence of the United States in the
temporary continuance of the said territory under the Spanish
authority was not the result of any distrust of their title, as
has been particularly evinced by the general tenor of their laws
and by the distinction made in the application of those laws
between that territory and foreign countries, but was occasioned
by their conciliatory views, and by a confidence in the justice
of their cause, and in the success of candid discussion and
amicable negotiation with a just and friendly Power; ...
considering, moreover, that under these peculiar and imperative
circumstances a forbearance on the part of the United States
to occupy the territory in question, and thereby guard against
the confusions and contingencies which threaten it, might be
construed into a dereliction of their title or an insensibility
to the importance of the stake; considering that in the hands
of the United States it will not cease to be a subject of fair
and friendly negotiation and adjustment; considering finally
that the Acts of Congress, though contemplating a present
possession by a foreign authority, have contemplated also an
eventual possession of the said territory by the United States,
and are accordingly so framed as in that case to extend in their
operation to the same,”--
Considering all these reasons, substantially the same self-interest
by which France justified her decrees, and England her impressments,
the President ordered Governor Claiborne, with the aid of the United
States army, to occupy the country and to govern it as a part of his
own Orleans territory.[263] By a letter of the same date the Secretary
of State informed Claiborne, that, “if contrary to expectation, the
occupation of this [revolutionized] territory should be opposed by
force, the commanding officer of the regular troops on the Mississippi
will have orders from the Secretary of War to afford you, upon your
application, the requisite aid.... Should however any particular place,
however small, remain in possession of a Spanish force, you will not
proceed to employ force against it, but you will make immediate report
thereof to this Department.”[264] Having by these few strokes of his
pen authorized the seizure of territory belonging to “a just and
friendly Power,” and having legislated for a foreign people without
consulting their wishes, the President sent to the revolutionary
convention at Baton Rouge a sharp message through Governor Holmes of
the Mississippi territory, to the effect that their independence was
an impertinence, and their designs on the public lands were something
worse.[265]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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