History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
President Madison’s Annual Message, December 5, called attention to
such business as he wished to present. Naturally, the revocation of
the French Decrees took the first place. The President assumed that
the revocation was complete, and that his proclamation was issued
in regular course, “as prescribed by law,” the President having
no discretion; but he admitted disappointment that the sequestered
property had not been restored. “It was particularly anticipated that,
as a further evidence of just disposition toward them, restoration
would have been immediately made of the property of our citizens,
seized under a misapplication of the principle of reprisals, combined
with a misconstruction of a law of the United States. This expectation
has not been fulfilled.” England had not yet relinquished her
illegitimate blockades, and she avowed that the blockade of May, 1806,
was comprehended in the subsequent Orders in Council; the withdrawal of
that blockade had therefore been required by the President as one of
the conditions of renewing intercourse with Great Britain. The state of
the Spanish monarchy had produced a change in West Florida, a district
“which though of right appertaining to the United States had remained
in the possession of Spain, awaiting the result of negotiations for its
actual delivery to them.” The Spanish authority being subverted, the
President did not delay taking possession; “the legality and necessity
of the course pursued assure me of the favorable light in which it will
present itself to the Legislature.”
If this sketch of foreign affairs lacked perfect candor, the view
of domestic concerns gave matter for other doubts. “With the Indian
tribes,” said the Message, “the peace and friendship of the United
States are found to be so eligible that the general disposition to
preserve both continues to gain strength.” The story of Tippecanoe and
Tecumthe soon threw new light on this assertion. To Indian friendship
domestic prosperity succeeded, and the Message praised the economy
and policy of manufactures. “How far it may be expedient to guard the
infancy of this improvement in the distribution of labor by regulations
of the commercial tariff, is a subject which cannot fail to suggest
itself to your patriotic reflections.” A navigation law was also
required to place American shipping on a level of competition with
foreign vessels. A national university “would contribute not less to
strengthen the foundations than to adorn the structure of our free
and happy system of government.” Further means for repressing the
slave-trade were required. Fortifications, arms, and organization of
the militia were to be provided. The Military School at West Point
needed enlargement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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