History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The decision to enforce and re-enforce the non-intercourse against
England implied that the President considered Napoleon’s Decrees to
be withdrawn. February 17, at latest, the decision was made. February
19 the President sent to Congress a Message containing two French
documents.[276] The first was a letter, dated December 25, from the
Duc de Massa, Minister of Justice, to the President of the Council of
Prizes, which recited the words of Cadore’s letter and the measures
taken by the American government in consequence, and ordered that all
captured American vessels should thenceforward not be judged according
to the principles of the Decrees of Berlin and Milan, which “shall
remain suspended;” but such captured vessels should be sequestrated,
“the rights of the proprietors being reserved to them until the 2d of
February next, the period at which the United States, having fulfilled
the engagement to cause their rights to be respected, the said captures
shall be declared null by the Council.” The second letter, of the same
date, was written by Gaudin, Duc de Gaete, Minister of Finance, to the
Director-General of the Customs, directing him thenceforward not to
enforce the Berlin and Milan Decrees against American vessels.
On these letters, not on any communications from Scrurier, the
President rested his decision that the Decrees of Berlin and Milan were
so revoked as no longer to violate the neutral commerce of the United
States. Obviously they failed to prove more than that the decrees
were partially suspended. According to these orders the decrees were
not under any circumstances to be revoked, but their operation upon
American commerce in France was to cease in case the Emperor should
be satisfied that America had previously enforced against England
the principles of the decrees. This was the converse of the American
demand, and was in effect the attitude of England. The same packet
which brought Jonathan Russell’s despatch containing the two letters of
the French ministers brought also the “Moniteur” of December 15, which
contained the Duc de Cadore’s official Report on Foreign Relations,--a
paper understood to express the Emperor’s own language, and to be
decisive as to the meaning of his foreign policy:--
“Sire, as long as England shall persist in her Orders in
Council, your Majesty will persist in your decrees; will oppose
the blockade of the Continent to the blockade of the coast, and
the confiscation of British merchandise on the Continent to the
pillage on the seas. My duty obliges me to say to your Majesty,
You cannot henceforward hope to recall your enemies to more
moderate ideas except by perseverance in this system.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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