History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
If evidence were necessary to show that no such decree was issued April
28, 1811, Napoleon’s correspondence proves that the Emperor did not
consider the subject until April 29, and his note to the Council dated
that day is proof that no such decree had then been adopted.[205] Yet
such a decree might naturally have been afterward ante-dated without
objection. Had the Emperor signed it within the year 1811 he might
have set what date upon it he liked, and need have made no mystery of
the delay. The interest of Bassano’s conduct lay not so much in his
producing an ante-dated paper as in his averring that the paper was
not ante-dated, but had been communicated to the American government
at the time. The flagrancy of the falsehood relieved it from the usual
reproach of an attempt to deceive; but if it did not embarrass Bassano
in the telling, it embarrassed President Madison beyond calculation in
admitting.
Still more characteristic than the calmness with which Bassano made
these announcements to the American minister at Paris, was the
circumstantial gravity with which he repeated them to his own minister
at Washington. Writing the same day, May 10, 1812, he enclosed a copy
of the decree, explaining his reasons for doing so:[206]--
“I have learned from Mr. Barlow that he is not acquainted with
the Decree of April 28, 1811, ... and I have addressed a copy to
him. You yourself, sir, have never acknowledged its reception;
you have never mentioned it in any of your despatches; you
have never dwelt upon it in any of your interviews with the
American Secretary of State. This silence makes me fear that the
communication made of it to you under date of May 2, 1811, did
not reach you, and I think it proper to enclose herewith a new
copy.”
He explained at some length why he had ignored this decree in his
report to the conservative Senate:
“It had become useless to recall in this report a measure in
respect to which no one could longer raise a doubt; it would
have been even improper to specify the Americans by name; it
would have entailed other citations; it would have required too
much prominence to be given to the true motives of the Senatus
Consultum which was to be proposed. The Emperor had reason to
complain of the numerous infractions made by Russia in the
Continental system, in spite of her engagement to co-operate
with and maintain it. Therefore against Russia were directed the
provisions of that report; but although various circumstances
rendered war inevitable, it was still necessary to avoid naming
her while preparing forces against her.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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