History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
These instructions showed no change in the Imperial policy even in
consequence of the war declared by the United States against England.
The Decrees of Berlin and Milan were no more repealed by the Decree
of 1811, so unexpectedly produced by Bassano, than they had been by
Champagny’s famous letter of August 5, 1810; no order was ever given
to any official of the empire that carried the revocation into effect.
While Bassano protested to Barlow against implications of the Emperor’s
good faith, Bassano’s colleagues equally protested to Barlow that they
had no authority to exempt American ships from the operation of the
decrees. Decrès, the Minister of Marine, gave orders to his cruisers
to destroy all vessels infringing the decrees, and not even an apology
could be wrung from him for the act. If Barlow lost patience at this
conduct, the Duc Dalberg, with German simple-mindedness, felt even more
acutely the odium of his part, and sent to Bassano remonstrances as
strong as those he received from Barlow. August 11, only one day after
Bassano wrote from Wilna the instruction just quoted, Dalberg wrote
from Paris in language such as had been of late seldom used in the
Emperor’s service:[210]--
“If we wish to inspire any confidence in the American
government, of what use is an isolated proof of revocation if
a little while afterward another proof overthrows it, and if
Mr. Barlow, by his means of information at the Department of
Commerce, at that of the Marine, at the Council of Prizes,
learns that they are ignorant of it; that nothing is changed
in that legislation, and that it may at any instant be again
enforced? Under such circumstances, I pray you, Monsieur le
Duc, to consider what is the good of all the fine phrases
and fair words that I may use to Mr. Barlow when he is every
moment receiving news that our privateers in the Baltic and
on the coast permit themselves the most reckless (_les plus
fortes_) violations against the property of Americans. In
such circumstances the art of diplomacy becomes insufficient, a
sorry game (_triste métier_) of which no one is long the
dupe.”
Dalberg seemed to suspect that Bassano himself knew little of the true
situation:--
“Your Excellency is perhaps not informed of the complaints made
by Americans to Mr. Barlow. If you believe that, while nothing
is settled in regard to American navigation, the Americans
enjoy the favor of navigating freely, of being well treated in
our ports, and of being exposed to no annoyance, you deceive
yourself. What with the Decrees of Berlin and Milan, whose
revocation is not yet known to the authorities; what with our
forms of custom-house examinations; what with the multiplied
obstacles to all commercial movement,--this is impossible.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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