History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“You will be emancipated,” said the proclamation to the
Canadians, “from tyranny and oppression, and restored to the
dignified station of freemen.... I have a force which will break
down all opposition, and that force is but the vanguard of a
much greater.... The United States offer you peace, liberty, and
security,--your choice lies between these and war, slavery, or
destruction. Choose then; but choose wisely.”...
This proclamation, dated July 12, was spread throughout the province
with no small effect, although it contained an apparently unauthorized
threat, that “no white man found fighting by the side of an Indian
will be taken prisoner; instant death will be his lot.” The people of
the western province were strongly American, and soon to the number
of three hundred and sixty-seven, including deserters from the Malden
garrison, sought protection in the American lines.[241] July 19 Hull
described the situation in very hopeful terms:[242]--
“The army is encamped directly opposite to Detroit. The camp
is entrenched. I am mounting the 24-pounders and making every
preparation for the siege of Malden. The British force, which
in numbers was superior to the American, including militia and
Indians, is daily diminishing. Fifty or sixty (of the militia)
have deserted daily since the American standard was displayed,
and taken protection. They are now reduced to less than one
hundred. In a day or two I expect the whole will desert. The
Indian force is diminishing in the same proportion. I have now
a large council of ten or twelve nations sitting at Brownstown,
and I have no doubt but the result will be that they will remain
neutral. The brig ‘Adams’ was launched on the 4th of July. I
have removed her to Detroit under cover of the cannon, and shall
have her finished and armed as soon as possible. We shall then
have the command of the upper lakes.”
To these statements Hull added a warning, which carried at least equal
weight:--
“If you have not a force at Niagara, the whole force of the
province will be directed against this army.... It is all
important that Niagara should be invested. All our success will
depend upon it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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