History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“It is said that a detachment [of British troops] has been sent
from Niagara by land to Detroit; if so, I should presume before
they can march two hundred and fifty miles General Hull will
receive notice of their approach, and in season to cut them off
before they reach Fort Malden. It is reported that no ordnance
or ammunition have reached Niagara this season, and that there
is great deficiency of these articles. Not having considered
any part of the borders of Upper Canada as within the command
intended for me, I have received no reports or returns from that
quarter, and did not until since my last arrival at this place
give any orders to the commanding officers of the respective
posts on that frontier.”
The consequences of such incapacity showed themselves without an
instant’s delay. While Dearborn was writing from Albany, August 7,
General Brock, as has been told, passed from Lake Ontario to Lake
Erie; and the next morning, when Brock reached his detachment at Long
Point, Hull evacuated Sandwich and retired to Detroit. Had he fallen
back on the Maumee or even to Urbana or Dayton, he would have done only
what Wellington had done more than once in circumstances hardly more
serious, and what Napoleon was about to do three months afterward in
leaving Moscow.
Desperate as Hull’s position was, Dearborn succeeded within
four-and-twenty hours by an extraordinary chance in almost extricating
him, without being conscious that his action more than his neglect
affected Hull’s prospects. This chance was due to the reluctance of the
British government to accept the war. Immediately after the repeal of
the Orders in Council the new Ministry of Lord Liverpool ordered their
minister, Foster, to conclude an armistice in case hostilities had
begun, and requested their governor-general to avoid all extraordinary
preparations. These orders given in good faith by the British
government were exceeded by Sir George Prevost, who had every reason
to wish for peace. Although he could not make an armistice without
leaving General Hull in possession of his conquests in Upper Canada,
which might be extensive, Prevost sent his adjutant-general, Colonel
Baynes, to Albany to ask a cessation of hostilities, and the same day,
August 2, wrote to General Brock warning him of the proposed step.[264]
Colonel Baynes reached headquarters at Albany August 9, and obtained
from Dearborn an agreement that his troops, including those at Niagara,
should act only on the defensive until further orders from Washington:--
“I consider the agreement as favorable at this period,” wrote
Dearborn to Eustis, “for we could not act offensively except at
Detroit for some time, and there it will not probably have any
effect on General Hull or his movements.”[265]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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