History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
After their departure on the night of August 14 Hull learned that
Brock had reached Malden the night before with heavy reinforcements.
According to Hull’s later story, he immediately sent orders to
McArthur and Cass to return to Detroit, giving the reasons for doing
so;[274] in fact he did not send till the afternoon of the next
day,[275] and the orders reached the detachment four-and-twenty miles
distant only at sunset August 15. So it happened that on the early
morning of August 16 Hull was guarding the fort and town of Detroit
with about two hundred and fifty effective men of the Fourth Regiment,
about seven hundred men of the Ohio militia, and such of the Michigan
militia and Ohio volunteers as may have been present,--all told, about
a thousand effectives. Hull estimated his force as not exceeding eight
hundred men;[276] Major Jesup, the acting adjutant-general, reported
it as one thousand and sixty, including the Michigan militia.[277] If
the sickness and loss of strength at Detroit were in proportion to the
waste that soon afterward astonished the generals at Niagara, Hull’s
estimate was perhaps near the truth.
Meanwhile Brock acted with rapidity and decision. After reaching Malden
late at night August 13, he held a council the next day, said to have
been attended by a thousand Indian warriors.[278]
“Among the Indians whom I found at Amherstburg,” he reported to
Lord Liverpool,[279] “and who had arrived from distant parts
of the country, I found some extraordinary characters. He who
attracted most my attention was a Shawnee chief, Tecumset,
brother to the Prophet, who for the last two years has carried
on contrary to our remonstrances an active warfare against the
United States. A more sagacious or more gallant warrior does
not, I believe, exist. He was the admiration of every one who
conversed with him.”
Brock consumed one day in making his arrangements with them, and
decided to move his army immediately across the Detroit River and throw
it against the fort.
“Some say that nothing could be more desperate than the
measure,”[280] he wrote soon afterward; “but I answer that the
state of the province admits only of desperate remedies. I
got possession of the letters my antagonist addressed to the
Secretary of War, and also the sentiments which hundreds of his
army uttered to their friends. Confidence in their general was
gone, and evident despondency prevailed throughout. I crossed
the river contrary to the opinion of Colonel Proctor, etc. It is
therefore no wonder that envy should attribute to good fortune
what, in justice to my own discernment, I must say proceeded
from a cool calculation of the _pours_ and _contres_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account