History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
In contrast with these admissions and their satirical “it may be
presumed,” the tone of the governor-general, Sir George Prevost, at the
same crisis was masterful.[285]
“The Eighth or King’s Regiment,” he wrote August 17 from
Montreal, “has arrived this morning from Quebec to relieve the
Forty-ninth Regiment. This fine and effective regiment of the
Eighth, together with a chain of troops established in the
vicinity of this place consisting of a regular and militia
force, the whole amounting to near four thousand five hundred
men, effectually serve to keep in check the enemy in this
quarter, where alone they are in any strength.”
The Canadian outnumbered the American forces at every point of
danger on the frontier. A week later Sir George claimed another just
credit:[286]--
“The decided superiority I have obtained on the Lakes in
consequence of the precautionary measures adopted during the
last winter has permitted me to move without interruption,
independently of the arrangement [armistice], both troops and
supplies of every description toward Amherstburg, while those
for General Hull, having several hundred miles of wilderness to
pass before they can reach Detroit, are exposed to be harassed
and destroyed by the Indians.”
Not only were the British forces equal or superior to the American
at Detroit, Niagara, and Montreal, but they could be more readily
concentrated and more quickly supplied.
The storm of public wrath which annihilated Hull and shook Eustis
passed harmless over the head of Dearborn. No one knew that Dearborn
was at fault, for he had done nothing; and a general who did nothing
had that advantage over his rivals whose activity or situation caused
them to act. Dearborn threw the whole responsibility on the War
Department. August 15 he wrote to President Madison:[287]
“The particular circumstances which have created the most
unfortunate embarrassments were my having no orders or
directions in relation to Upper Canada (which I had considered
as not attached to my command) until my last arrival at
this place, and my being detained so long at Boston _by
direction_. If I had been directed to take measures for
acting offensively on Niagara and Kingston, with authority
such as I now possess, for calling out the militia, we might
have been prepared to act on those points as early as General
Hull commenced his operations at Detroit; but unfortunately no
explicit orders had been received by me in relation to Upper
Canada until it was too late even to make an effectual diversion
in favor of General Hull. All that I could do was done without
any delay.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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