History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“Friends of your country! ye who have ‘the will to do, the heart
to dare!’ the moment ye have wished for has arrived! Think on
your country’s honors torn! her rights trampled on! her sons
enslaved! her infants perishing by the hatchet! Be strong! be
brave! and let the ruffian power of the British king cease on
this continent!”
Two detachments were to cross the river from Black Rock before dawn,
November 28, to surprise and disable the enemy’s batteries and to
destroy a bridge five miles below; after this should be done the
army was to cross. The British were supposed to have not more than a
thousand men within twenty miles to resist the attack of three thousand
men from Buffalo. Apparently Smyth’s calculations were correct. His
two detachments crossed the river at three o’clock on the morning
of November 28 and gallantly, though with severe loss, captured and
disabled the guns and tore up a part of the bridge without destroying
it. At sunrise the army began to embark at the navy yard, but the
embarkation continued so slowly that toward afternoon, when all the
boats were occupied, only twelve hundred men, with artillery, were on
board. “The troops thus embarked,” reported Smyth,[311] “moved up the
stream to Black Rock without sustaining loss from the enemy’s fire. It
was now afternoon, and they were ordered to disembark and dine.”
This was all. No more volunteers appeared, and no other regulars fit
for service remained. Smyth would not cross without three thousand men,
and doubtless was right in his caution; but he showed want of courage
not so much in this failure to redeem his pledges, as in his subsequent
attempt to throw responsibility on subordinates, and on Dearborn who
had requested him to consult some of his officers occasionally, and be
prepared if possible to cross into Canada with three thousand men at
once.[312] Smyth consulted his officers at the moment when consultation
was fatal.
“Recollecting your instructions to cross with three thousand men
_at once_, and to consult some of my principal officers in
‘all important movements,’ I called for the field officers of
the regulars and twelve-months volunteers embarked.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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